Minna No Nihongo Lesson 31 Grammar(N4)
Minna No Nihongo Lesson 31 Grammar with the following vocabulary, you can learn Japanese anytime and anywhere effectively.
1. The affirmative
How to form the intention body is as follows:
Group 1
Change the final sound of form [ま す] to the sound that is in the same row as the sequence [お], then add [う] later
| Verb | The affirmative |
| かきます | かこう |
| ききます | きこう |
| およぎます | およごう |
| のみます | のもう |
| あそびます | あそぼう |
| まちます | まとう |
| とります | とろう |
| あいます | あおう |
| はなします | はなそう |
Group 2
Add [よう] to the following [ます] For example:
たべ る ———> たべよう
はじめる ——> はじめよう
Group 3
する —> しよう
くる —> きよう
2. How to use the intention
In the regular
expression form The intention form is used in the normal sentence as a regular form of [～ ましょう] Example:
すこしやすもうか
Take a break
Verbs intention + と + おもっています
Meaning: evaluate
Usage:
Expressing intentions of the said
The speaker’s intention was formed before the present and the present is ongoing
Example:
しゅうまつはうみへいこうとおもっています
I am going to the beach for the weekend
ぎんこうへいこうとおもっています
I am going to the bank
* Can be used to indicate the intention of the 3rd person
Example:
かれはがいこくではたらことうおもっています
He said he was planning to work abroad
3. Dictionary-form verb / verb +
Usage:
Dictionary-form verb + to express intention to do something
Verb + to express intention to do nothing
Example:
くにへかえっても、じゅうどうをつずけるつもりです
Even when I returned home, I decided to continue practicing Judo
あしたからたばこをすわないつもりです
I decided not to smoke since tomorrow
* the verb form in the つもりです form expresses a more solid and verbatim decision than the verb form とおもっています
4. Fully noun / verb + よてい
Usage: talk about intention or plan
Example:
なながつのおわりに どいつへしゅっちょする予定です
planned end of July I went to work in Germany
りょこうはいっしゅかんのよていです
According intended trip is 1 week
5. ま だ + verb form て + いません
Usage: Used to describe something that has not yet arisen or an action that has not been performed
Example:
ぎんこうはまだあいていません
Bank has not opened
レポートはもうかきましたか？
Report writing done?
いいえ、まだ かいていません
No, I haven’t finished writing yet